Top 5 Corgi Health Problems Every Owner Should Know

Both Pembroke Welsh Corgis and Cardigan Welsh Corgis are among the most popular dog breeds in the US, and it’s no surprise why! With their adorable little legs, fluffy bums, and spunky personalities, Corgis have stolen the hearts of many pet owners. Originally bred as herding dogs, Corgis have a strong, athletic build and an unrelenting work ethic. Today, their lively and alert personalities make them the perfect companions for active families.

However, despite their charming qualities, Corgis are also prone to certain health concerns. Understanding these potential issues early on can help you prepare and prevent more serious health problems down the line. Here’s a deeper look at 5 common Corgi health concerns that every Corgi parent should know.

1. Hypothyroidism in Corgis

The thyroid gland is a small but mighty organ that plays a significant role in your Corgi’s metabolism. It helps regulate energy production and controls the functions that maintain your dog’s body systems. When the thyroid becomes underactive, a condition known as hypothyroidism, it can cause significant disruptions to your pet’s health. Corgis with hypothyroidism may show symptoms like:

• Lethargy (lack of energy, sleeping more than usual)
• Weight gain despite a normal or reduced appetite
• Slow heart rate or signs of low energy
• Dull or thinning coat
• Cold intolerance (seeming unusually sensitive to the cold)
• Loss of appetite or inconsistent eating habits

The great news is that hypothyroidism in dogs is manageable. While it’s not curable, daily thyroid medication prescribed by your veterinarian can help your Corgi live a happy, normal life. This medication mimics the thyroid hormone your dog’s body isn’t producing, allowing them to regain energy, stay active, and keep their weight in check.

2. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVD)

Corgis have those adorable stubby legs, but this unique build also makes them prone to certain spinal issues, particularly Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVD). IVD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine degenerate or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord and causing intense pain, weakness, and in severe cases, paralysis.

The condition is more common in long-bodied dogs like Corgis, who are naturally prone to back problems. Signs of IVD include:

• Pain or discomfort when moving
• Limping or difficulty walking
• Weakness in the hind legs or dragging of the hind legs
• Reluctance to jump, climb, or exercise
• Shaking or trembling due to pain
• Sudden immobility or loss of coordination

If your Corgi shows any signs of spinal discomfort or hind leg weakness, it’s important to get them to the vet immediately. Surgery is often required for severe cases, but with proper care, many dogs with IVD can lead relatively normal lives. Pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy are key components of treatment.

3. Hip Dysplasia in Corgis

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition in which the hip joint fails to develop properly, leading to joint instability and arthritis. While Corgis are known for their short legs and long bodies, their unique body structure can make them more vulnerable to this condition. In fact, the condition is more common in larger dog breeds, but smaller dogs like Corgis can still be affected.

Symptoms of hip dysplasia in Corgis include:

• Limping or difficulty walking
• Reluctance to jump or run
• Stiffness, especially after rest
• Pain when the joint is touched
• Reduced mobility or unwillingness to exercise
• Lameness when your Corgi puts weight on one or more legs

It can be heartbreaking to watch your energetic Corgi struggle with these symptoms, but fortunately, hip dysplasia can be managed. Weight management, joint supplements, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery can help your Corgi live comfortably. Early intervention is key, so regular vet visits and monitoring are essential as your Corgi ages.

Veterinary medicine continues to push forward with new ways to support dogs living with joint problems—including promising regenerative approaches such as stem cell therapy. Research in canine osteoarthritis has examined how stem cells may help reduce inflammation, protect cartilage and other joint tissues, and support more comfortable mobility. Because hip dysplasia commonly leads to long-term arthritis, these findings are especially meaningful. Many veterinarians are already looking ahead to how regenerative therapies could become an important part of future treatment plans.

If you’re interested in what veterinarians think about regenerative medicine, you can explore the insights from our recent study.

4. Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) is a progressive neurological disease that affects the spinal cord, leading to hind leg weakness and eventual paralysis. While DM is more commonly seen in older German Shepherds, Corgis are also at risk, and the condition is genetically inherited. DM progresses slowly, often beginning with subtle signs like difficulty walking or dragging of the hind legs.

There is currently no cure for DM, but your Corgi can still enjoy life with medications and physical therapy that can help slow the progression of the disease. Staying on top of your Corgi’s physical health and engaging them in low-impact activities like swimming or gentle walks can help maintain mobility for as long as possible.

5. Epilepsy in Corgis

While epilepsy isn’t common in Corgis, it can occur, especially if there’s a genetic predisposition. Epilepsy leads to seizures that might appear suddenly. Symptoms to look for include:

• Seizures or unusual behavior such as twitching, jerking, or loss of consciousness
• Drooling or foaming at the mouth during a seizure
• Stiffness or uncontrolled movement of the body or limbs
• Disorientation or confusion post-seizure

If your Corgi experiences a seizure, it’s important to consult your vet for diagnostic tests and treatment, such as anticonvulsant medications. While epilepsy can’t always be prevented, keeping your Corgi healthy and avoiding environmental triggers can help reduce the frequency of seizures.