5 Most Common Akitas Health Concerns

The Akita is a dog of both strength and loyalty, known for their reserved demeanor around strangers but a playful, loving side for their family members. These majestic dogs are natural watchdogs, bred to protect their loved ones with unwavering courage. Akitas are deeply rooted in Japanese culture, symbolizing loyalty, protection, and bravery.

Before you bring home one of these proud pups, it’s essential to understand the breed’s potential health challenges. While Akitas are generally strong, they are prone to several health issues that owners should be aware of. Below, we will dive into the 5 most common Akita health concerns, how they develop, and what you can do to manage them to ensure your dog lives a long, happy life.

1. Hip Dysplasia in Akitas

Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition in large breeds like the Akita, and it occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly. As the ball and socket don’t fit together as they should, the joint may wear down over time, leading to pain, inflammation, and arthritis.

Large breeds, especially Akitas, are more likely to develop hip dysplasia because of their size and rapid growth during puppyhood. Additionally, genetics plays a role in the condition, as it’s often inherited.

Symptoms:

• Difficulty standing, walking, or jumping
• Lameness or limping, especially after exercise
• Swaying or “bunny-hopping” gait

While hip dysplasia can start to show symptoms as early as 6 to 12 months in Akitas, many dogs may not show severe signs until they’re older, around 3 to 5 years of age.

If your Akita is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, treatment options include surgery, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Stem cell therapy may also be available. Weight management and joint supplements are also critical in reducing strain on the hips.

2. Bleeding Disorder in Akitas

Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is a bleeding disorder that affects Akitas and other breeds. Dogs with VWD have difficulty forming blood clots, which can lead to excessive bleeding, especially after an injury or surgery. This disease is genetic and inherited from one or both parents. Akitas, like many large breeds, are more susceptible to this condition due to their genetic makeup. In dogs with VWD, the lack of functional von Willebrand factor (a blood-clotting protein) impairs the blood clotting process, making bleeding uncontrollable.

Since Von Willebrand disease doesn’t show visible symptoms until a bleeding incident occurs, most owners will first learn about the condition after an injury or during routine surgery.

Symptoms:

• Excessive bleeding from minor wounds
• Bleeding gums
• Prolonged bleeding after surgery or injury

While there’s no cure for VWD, treatment often involves medication to help control bleeding and improve clotting ability. If your Akita is diagnosed with Von Willebrand disease, your veterinarian will monitor the condition closely and recommend avoiding situations where excessive bleeding could occur.

3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) in Akitas

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disease in which the photoreceptor cells of the retina gradually deteriorate. Akitas are one of the breeds predisposed to this condition, which can ultimately lead to blindness.

PRA is inherited, and Akitas are genetically predisposed to retinal issues. It’s caused by a mutation in the genes that control the retina’s ability to function properly. This progressive degeneration leads to gradual loss of vision, which may begin with night blindness and progress to full blindness.

PRA is typically noticed in young Akitas, usually around 1 to 2 years old. The disease progresses slowly, and some dogs may show signs of vision loss in their mid to late years. Since PRA is hereditary, it’s important to get dogs from reputable breeders who screen for this genetic issue.

Symptoms:

• Bumping into objects, especially in the dark
• Difficulty seeing in low light
• Hesitation when walking in unfamiliar areas

Currently, there is no treatment to cure PRA. However, with early diagnosis and lifestyle adjustments, most dogs can live happily despite the condition. Environmental modifications, such as better lighting, can help dogs with vision issues adjust to their surroundings.

4. Neurological Disorder in Akitas

Myasthenia gravis is a rare neurological condition where the communication between nerves and muscles is impaired. This condition is inherited in Akitas and leads to weakness and muscle fatigue.

The condition may be noticed in young adults or middle-aged dogs, usually starting between the ages of 2 to 5 years. While rare, early diagnosis is crucial, as the disease can progress over time.

Symptoms:

• Lethargy and muscle weakness
• Difficulty breathing, excessive drooling
• Trouble standing or walking
• Difficulty swallowing or vomiting

While there is no cure for myasthenia gravis, medications can help improve communication between nerves and muscles, allowing dogs to lead a more comfortable life. Regular check-ups are essential for managing the disease and ensuring your Akita remains stable.

5. Hypothyroidism in Akitas: Managing Thyroid Imbalance

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones to regulate the body’s metabolism. 

The cause of hypothyroidism in Akitas is usually genetic. As the thyroid gland becomes underactive, the metabolism slows, leading to weight gain, skin problems, and other systemic issues. 

The condition usually appears in middle-aged Akitas, between the ages of 4 to 8 years. The disease develops slowly, so many owners may not notice signs until they become more pronounced, such as lethargy or hair loss.

Symptoms:

• Lethargy and low energy levels
• Changes in appetite, thirst, and weight
• Hair thinning or hair loss
• Dry, flaky skin

Hypothyroidism is managed by daily thyroid hormone replacement pills. With proper medication and regular monitoring, most dogs with hypothyroidism live normal, healthy lives.

Owning an Akita is a rewarding experience, but like all breeds, they come with their own set of health challenges. By understanding the most common Akita health concerns, you can take the necessary steps to manage these conditions. With proper care, regular veterinary visits, and attention to their unique needs, your Akita can live a long, happy, and healthy life.