5 Common German Shepherd Health Concerns

German Shepherds are the loveable workforce of the dog world, working as service dogs, keen detection canines, and even movie stars. However, even if your German Shepherd isn’t as star-studded as Rin Tin Tin, he’s definitely a loyal family companion that’s forever in your hearts. 

According to the AKC, German Shepherds are the second most popular dog breed. This is no surprise considering their dashing good looks and unwavering love for their families. However, just like any other dog, German Shepherds have some health concerns to watch out for. 

If you’re thinking of welcoming one of these dignified dogs into your life, check out five of the most common health concerns for German Shepherd dogs below. This way, you can proactively protect your pooch so that he can live a long, happy, life full of treats and wagging tails. 

While not every German Shepherd will experience these ailments, they are more likely to develop these conditions than some other breeds due to their genetic pool. If you’re bringing home a German Shepherd from a breeder, be sure to ask about specific conditions in your puppy’s family. A responsible breeder will have extensive knowledge about the bloodline and family history of your puppy. 

1. Hip Dysplasia 

Many German Shepherds suffer from some form of hip dysplasia. This condition is caused by the deformation of the head of the femur or hip socket and is considered a form of arthritis. Hip Dysfunction can be very painful for dogs and severely limit their range of motion and choice activities on an everyday basis. 

Thankfully, this condition can be alleviated with surgery. In terms of preventative care, German Shepherd owners prioritize a healthy diet, ample rest, and occasionally physical therapy. You’ll want to make sure that your German Shepherd isn’t over-exercised or overfed to prevent hip or elbow dysplasia from developing as much as possible. 

2. Pancreatitis 

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas. This is triggered by digestive enzymes being released too early in a dog’s gastrointestinal tract, thereby damaging the pancreas and other organs. Fortunately, this condition can usually be cured with a low-fat diet and lots of rest. Proactive owners try to prioritize a low-fat diet for their dogs and engage in regular exercise with their German Shepherds. 

3. Perianal Fistula

This condition is also known as anal furunculosis and is a serious medical condition that commonly presents itself among GSDs. With this condition, the skin surrounding the anus cracks and drains, eventually developing painful blisters. Perianal Fistula is extremely painful for German Shepherds and may present itself as blood in the stool, vomiting, or even loss of appetite. 

There isn’t a cure for this condition, but your veterinarian can help you develop a diet that’s more comfortable for your pet. Be on the lookout for symptoms like straining during defecation, reluctance to sitting or lying, and excessive licking in the anal region. 

4. Degenerative Myelopathy

This condition, also known as DM, usually presents itself in dogs that are eight years and older. DM is the degeneration of the spinal cord which leads to loss of mobility, urinary incontinence, and general difficulty going about daily activities. 

Unfortunately, there is no way to stop or slow down the progression of this condition. The best thing you can do as a potential GSD owner is to find a responsible, ethical breeder that crosses pups with the best chance of producing a healthy, robust litter. 

5. Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a condition that usually results from excessive inbreeding. This disease makes it difficult for a dog’s blood to properly clot, so a small cut or bruise can be unusually alarming. While there isn’t a cure for this condition, owners should be careful to investigate any lumps or bumps developing on the skin of GSDs with a veterinarian they trust. With the right care, German Shepherd dogs can still love life with hemophilia. 

Like any other dog, German Shepherds are susceptible to their own set of genetic health concerns. However, with preventative medical care and the use of a responsible breeder, you’re bound to have a caring canine companion that will take over your heart in an instant. Enjoy all the love and companionship these beautiful dogs have to offer. 

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