5 Common Newfoundland Health Concerns

These devoted dogs weigh between 100 and 150 pounds and have a heart of gold to match their large size. Newfoundlands have a heroic history as water rescue dogs and bond tightly with their owners. 

These patient pups do well around other pets and children, making them amazing family companions. Thankfully, these big buddies are fairly easy to train which is important, considering their large size. 

If you’re thinking about bringing home one of these big beauties, you’ll want to have a firm understanding of the breed’s health history. Below, we’ll share 5 common Newfoundland health concerns to expand your understanding. 

Hip Dysplasia

Large pups like the Newfoundland are especially prone to conditions like hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is caused by a dog’s hip socket and joint misaligning. Instead of sliding properly into place, the two elements scrape against each other, which can be extremely painful for your pooch. While this genetic condition isn’t always avoidable, there are a couple of things your veterinarian can recommend can make the condition more manageable. 

Your veterinarian may suggest your dog takes on regular supplements or pain medications. Depending on the severity of your dog’s condition, your pooch may also need physical therapy, stem cell treatments, or surgical intervention. You’ll also want to ensure that your Newfoundland stays at a healthy, balanced weight since obesity can worsen this condition. 

Bloat

Bloat is a life threatening condition that occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with air, preventing vital blood flow throughout the body. You may notice your dog experiencing a distended stomach, retching, salivating, or displaying signs of anxiety or discomfort. This condition needs to be treated by immediate surgical intervention. While it can’t always be prevented, some veterinarians recommend giving your pooch smaller, more frequent feedings throughout the day to ease your dog’s digestion. 

Osteochondrosis Dissecans 

This inflammatory condition is a developmental disease that usually occurs in large breed dogs between 6 and 9 months of age. It occurs when a dog’s bone cartilage separates from the underlying bone, causing pain and irritation. 

You may notice your dog struggling to put weight on his legs, go about his everyday routine, or cry out in pain when touched in the affected area. Depending on the severity of your dog’s condition, your veterinarian may recommend corrective surgery. For some dogs, this condition will correct itself on its own. 

Cystinuria

Cystinuria or the condition of having cystine bladder stones in dogs, is a painful condition that Newfoundland dogs can be more susceptible to. This condition is believed to be inherited and occurs when a dog’s kidneys are unable to reabsorb cystine. The excess cystine can form solid masses that can block the bladder, which can be life threatening if left untreated. 

In most cases, these stones are removed by surgical intervention or with the help of a catheter. Your veterinarian might also recommend a specialized diet for your pooch moving forward.  

Cataracts 

Cataracts are characterized by the progressive clouding of a dog’s lens. This can lead to a loss of vision overtime, eventually leading to blindness in some Newfoundlands. While this condition can’t necessarily be prevented since it’s usually hereditary, it’s worth discussing with your puppy’s breeder to reduce your dog’s risk. 

Depending on the stage of the cataract, your veterinarian may be able to successfully remove the cataract with surgical intervention. If your pooch isn’t an ideal surgery candidate, there’s no need to panic– Many pups are able to adjust to a lifestyle with cataracts without issue. 

Newfoundlands come with their own set of breed-specific health concerns just like any other dog. With understanding of these issues, you’re sure to make a competent canine caretaker to one of these sweet dogs. Enjoy welcoming a good-natured Newfoundland into your life!  

Did you know stem banking during the spay/neuter procedure can be a great benefit to your pup as they age. Learn how stem cell banking can help HERE