5 Common St. Bernard Health Concerns

These friendly four-footers have a heart of gold proportionate to their massive size. That being said, these gentle giants need a home with plenty of space to accommodate for their large size. 

 St. Bernards also aren’t known for being the cleanest canines, so you’ll need to be ready to swipe away slobber at a moment’s notice. Luckily, these precious pups make up for it in their affectionate, charming personalities. A St. Bernard is a cherished friend to everyone in the family, including children. 

 Are you ready to take in one of these distinct dogs? Before bringing home one of these bodacious buddies, it’s important to have a firm understanding of the breed’s health history. Below, we’ll share 5 of the most common St. Bernard health concerns. 

 Addison’s Disease

Addison’s disease is caused by the underproduction of the adrenal gland. You may notice your dog experiencing lethargy, diarrhea, vomiting, and unplanned weight loss. This disease can only be definitively diagnosed through an ACTH stimulation test. Luckily, this condition can be treated with injectable or oral medication. Most dogs resume their normal lives following treatment. 

 Bloat

This deadly condition, also referred to as GDV is a medical emergency that can be more common in deep chested breeds like the Saint Bernard. You may notice your dog experiencing a distended stomach, acting restless, retching, or salivating excessively. This must be addressed immediately with surgical intervention from an emergency care facility. While this condition can’t always be prevented, you can help your dog reduce his risk by serving smaller meals, and ensuring that he doesn’t eat too fast. 

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma, otherwise known as bone cancer, is an incredibly painful condition unfortunately more common in big breeds like the St. Bernard. This condition arises most commonly in the arms and legs, though it can occur anywhere throughout the body. You may notice swelling and inflammation in a particular area, immobility, or lameness in your dog. This aggressive disease can only be treated with surgical intervention. 

 Hip Dysplasia

t’s no surprise that these big best buddies are subject to a number of bone issues including hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when a dog’s hip joint misaligns with his hip socket, causing pain, inflammation, and immobility in some cases. You may notice your dog struggling to put weight on his hind legs, or carry out his daily activities.

 Luckily, treatment is available via surgery, stem cell treatments, and/or physical therapy. Your dog’s hip dysplasia may also be mild enough to be managed with pain medication and supplements. This condition is largely genetic, so be sure to inquire about it with your puppy’s potential breeder. 

 Obesity

Obesity in dogs is characterized by the accumulation of excess body fat. While it may be difficult to resist your Saint Bernard’s puppy-dog eyes, do so for his health when he asks for extra food. Not only does canine obesity put your dog more at risk for developing diabetes, it can also put unnecessary strain on his bones and joints. You’ll want to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a sustainable diet and exercise plan to keep Fido feeling his best. 

These big buddies come with their own set of health concerns just like any other breed. As a proactive pooch parent, it’s important to have a firm understanding of the breed’s health history. After all, these gentle giants are so worth our love and care. Enjoy spending time with these playful pups!  

 Did you know stem banking during the spay/neuter procedure can be a great benefit to your pup as they age. Learn how stem cell banking can help HERE