Common Household Foods That Are Poisonous For Horses

As a responsible horse owner, it’s important to have a broad understanding of these  foods to keep our trusty steeds safe. Below, we’ll share some of the common household foods that are poisonous for horses along with some foods that they can enjoy safely. 

Common Foods That Are Toxic To Horses 

Here are some common foods that are toxic to horses. If you have some of these at home, take caution and avoid taking them to the barn. 

Chocolate: Similar to dogs, chocolate is toxic to horses even in small quantities. Horses are highly sensitive to the compound theobromine that’s concentrated in chocolate, especially in the darker varieties. 

Avocado: While the avocado fruit itself isn’t necessarily toxic, the pit, skin, and leaves of the plant are. Giving your horse a sampling of this fruit is simply not worth the risk. 

Dairy products: Adult horses are unable to digest lactose, so it’s not a good idea to give your horse any dairy products like yogurt or milk. These items can be hard on the digestive system and lead to stomach upset. 

Moldy grass or hay: Moldy grass or hay can be damaging to your horse and lead to a larger underlying issue. Even if there’s only a small amount of mold, opt to feed your horse only clean grass and hay. 

Nightshades: Members of the nightshade family including tomatoes and eggplants should be avoided. The leaves of these plants can cause colic and slow gut function after consumption. 

Potatoes: Potatoes can be toxic for all furry friends including horses. Avoiding feeding these vegetables or parts of the plant to your equine companion. 

Other Animal Feed: Each animal has their own set of dietary needs and restrictions, so it isn’t a good idea to mix and match. Make sure your horse is only consuming feed that’s made for their species. 

Common Foods That Horses Can Eat

Luckily, there are some foods that you can share with your four-legged friend. Just remember that as with any treat, it’s best if these foods are shared in moderation. In addition, make sure you remove all seeds from any fruits or vegetables and serve these snacks in pre-cut, bite-sized pieces to minimize any choking risk. 

Apples: Sliced apples are a great treat and source of fiber for your horse. Just be sure to remove all seeds and the core of the fruit before giving it to your furry friend. Horses can also eat unsweetened applesauce.

Bananas: Horses can eat peeled bananas in moderation. While these provide plenty of potassium, they can have a high amount of sugar, so you’ll want to serve this fruit sparingly. 

Celery: Celery is a great low-calorie treat for your horse. It’s also rich in fiber and helps lower cholesterol making it a nutritious, crunchy treat for your horse. 

Peanut Butter: Many horses love peanut butter. Make sure the peanut butter is made without xylitol, as this sweetener is highly toxic. It’s best to find peanut butter that is made with just peanuts. If you can avoid it, stay away from peanut butters with excess salt or sugar. 

Sugar Cubes: While horses can technically eat this stereotypical snack, it’s not a nutritious choice. They should be served in moderation and only to healthy horses without insulin issues. 

While you can’t share all foods with your horse, there are plenty of safe options for your steed to snack on. As a responsible horse owner, it’s a good idea to have knowledge of both types so that you can keep your four-legged friend safe. Enjoy sharing safe foods with your equine friend!