5 Common Maltese Health Concerns

Maltese are gentle, miniature mutts weighing just 7 pounds when fully grown. These charming dogs have long, flowing locks and were originally bred to be regal companion canines. With a sweet disposition and dashingly good looks, these playful pups are bound to win you over. 

However, it’s important to have a deep understanding of the breed’s health history if you’re thinking of welcoming a Maltese into your life. Below, we’ll break down 5 of the most common Maltese health concerns so that you can be a fully prepared pooch parent. 

Tracheal Collapse

Small breeds like Maltese are unfortunately more prone to developing tracheal collapse. The rings that line your dog’s windpipe, or trachea, can collapse over time making it difficult for your dog to breathe. The condition is usually genetic, but it’s best to walk your Maltese using a harness instead of a collar to avoid putting unnecessary strain on the neck. Depending on the severity of the condition, your dog may need antibiotics or medication prescribed by your veterinarian. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. 

Dental Issues 

Due to their small snout size, Maltese dogs may experience a variety of dental problems. One of the most common ailments is retained teeth in which a Maltese’s baby teeth don’t fall out as needed when adult teeth come in. The retained teeth can lock in food causing bad breath, painful gums, and irritation. 

You’ll want to make sure your Maltese stays up to date on his dental cleanings. As a preventative measure, take care to brush your Maltese’s teeth nightly to cut back on tooth decay. Your dog might also experience misaligned teeth which can lead to its own set of health issues, but this can be corrected through teeth extraction or even doggie braces. 

Patella Luxation

Maltese dogs are unfortunately susceptible to some joint and hip problems. During Patella Luxation, a dog’s kneecap slips out of place causing pain, inflammation, irritation, and immobility in some cases. You may notice your dog having trouble putting weight on one leg over the other or struggling to keep up with his daily routine. Depending on the severity of your dog’s condition, your veterinarian may recommend surgical intervention or physical therapy. In more benign cases, your Maltese might just need supplements or pain medications to help deal with the associated symptoms. 

Cryptorchidism

This condition affects some Male Maltese dogs and is more common in small, toy breeds. Cryptorchidism is characterized by the failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum. On its own, the condition isn’t necessarily painful for your pooch, however it’s essential that the retained testicle is fully removed as soon as possible to lower the risks of your dog developing cancer. Unfortunately, this condition may render your Maltese infertile. 

Portosystemic Shunt

This congenital condition occurs when an abnormal blood vessel develops, causing blood from the dog’s intestines to bypass the liver. As a result, this unfiltered blood flows throughout the body, further damaging your dog’s liver. It’s possible that your dog can have more than one shunt at a time. 

Portosystemic Shunt can sometimes be corrected with surgical intervention. At the very least, your veterinarian may recommend that your Maltese is put on a specialized, easily digested diet to help manage the condition. Your dog might also be prescribed medication to help deal with any associated pain. 

Maltese dogs come with their own set of health concerns that are important to keep in mind throughout their lifetime. After all, these pint-sized pooches are so worth the love and care. Enjoy spending time with your spirited and sweet Maltese.

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