The 411 on atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common—and frustrating—skin conditions affecting dogs today. If your pup is constantly itching, licking, or dealing with recurring ear infections, it might be more than just seasonal allergies. In this article, we’ll break down what atopic dermatitis is, what causes it, and how to recognize the signs—so you can help your dog get the relief they deserve.
What is atopic dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis is an itchy skin disease that affects dogs and cats when their immune systems overreact to allergens.
In general terms, it is an allergic reaction when the animal inhales or ingests substances that they are sensitive to. Unlike humans who sneeze or cough when allergic to something in the air, the allergen manifests itself as very itchy skin, causing inflammation, which the animal then itches, rubs, bites, or licks for relief. It can be incredibly painful if not treated properly.
What are the causes?
Even though atopic dermatitis looks different in a dog or cat, they’re allergic to many things you and I might be allergic to. This includes, pollen, grasses, molds, trees, dander, dust mites, and food allergens. This list is not extensive — there can be many factors — but this is a general pool of causes.
What are the symptoms?
There are a few telltale signs your pup might have atopic dermatitis. Red, itchy skin that is warm to the touch, pustules, papules (red bumps) or sores, scabs, dry flaky areas, an odor to your pet’s skin, hair loss and flakiness are all red flags and you should make a vet appointment immediately. The skin condition can also often manifest as an ear infection and infections of the feet. A good rule of thumb is, if your dog is itching or chewing or having recurrent ear infections, it’s vet time.
What are treatment methods?
If atopic dermatitis isn’t treated, secondary problems like bacterial infections of the skin can develop. A certified vet will know how to treat the animal, allergies (or atopic dermatitis) is often treated with a few different methods, including prescription oral medication, prescription topicals, and prescription shampoos.
What to do if you think your dog has Atopic Dermatitis
If you think your dog might be dealing with atopic dermatitis, don’t wait—early intervention can make a big difference. Talk to your veterinarian about your concerns, and explore treatment options that go beyond just managing symptoms. Gallant is currently conducting a clinical trial for canine atopic dermatitis to study an investigational stem cell therapy designed to help dogs get real relief. Learn more about the study and see if your dog may be eligible to participate.
As a vet I see atopic dermatitis in my four-legged patients almost on a daily basis. There is no cure, but it is something that is manageable with the right diagnosis and treatment options.
