5 Common Shih Tzu Health Concerns
If you’re looking for a compact pooch with the heart of a lion, the Shih Tzu is a great breed to consider. These dogs are affectionate, playful pups want nothing more than to spend lots of quality time with their families. The Shih Tzu has a history as a royal lap dog, so you’ll feel like true royalty bringing one of these adorable dogs into your home.
If you’re considering welcoming one of these loving pups into your life, it’s important to have a firm understanding of the breed’s health history. Below, we’ll share 5 of the most common Shih Tzu health concerns so that you can prepare accordingly for your small but mighty bundle of joy.
Luxating Patella
The patella or kneecap is a groove at the end of the thigh bone that helps support the legs. Patellar luxation occurs when a dog’s kneecaps are improperly aligned leading to irritation and pain.
Many toy breeds, including Shih Tzus, can be genetically predisposed to develop this condition. Serious cases of patellar luxation are treated through surgery though more mild cases may just require supplements, medications, and/or modifications to daily life under the direction of your veterinarian.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy or PRA in dogs refers to a group of diseases that break down the photoreceptors in an affected eye over time. This condition is usually passed down from one generation to another, so you’ll want to make sure you invest in a reputable breeder.
PRA may first manifest as low night vision for your Shih Tzu and may eventually progress to full-on blindness. Unfortunately, there is currently no known cure for PRA.
Collapsing Trachea
Due to their small size, Shih Tzus are susceptible to the condition known as a collapsed trachea. The trachea, otherwise known as the windpipe, is responsible for connecting the throat to the lungs. Over time, the trachea’s membrane can collapse and flatten, causing serious breathing problems.
This condition is usually treated with surgical intervention and earmarked by a persistent, harsh cough. While this condition cannot always be avoided, it’s highly recommended that Shih Tzu owners opt for harnesses over martingale collars as unnecessary pressure on the neck can worsen the condition.
Anal Glands
Shih Tzus and other small dogs are unfortunately susceptible to anal gland issues. Most of the time, small breeds have difficulty letting out the liquid in these glands which can cause build up and irritation. The liquid in the glands is also used to communicate a dog’s scent, so this condition can become pretty foul smelling if left untreated.
You may notice your Shih Tzu scooting around the house, or having difficulty eliminating feces. Thankfully, your veterinarian or even local groomer in some cases can help you safely express your dog’s glands. It’s also important to keep your Shih Tzu on a balanced diet to ease the digestion process.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
The cute compact face of the Shih Tzu and other short-snouted breeds certainly comes at a price. Brachycephalic Syndrome refers specifically to the combination of elongated soft palate, stenotic nares, and everted laryngeal saccules.
Generally speaking, this condition makes it difficult for affected dogs to breathe, particularly when faced with extreme weather conditions or while exercising. This condition must be treated through surgical intervention. It’s worth asking your potential Shih Tzu breeder if Brachycephalic Syndrome is in your pup’s family health history.
Shih Tzus are loving, loyal dogs with a heart of gold. Just like any other breed, the Shih Tzu comes with its own unique set of health considerations to take note of as a prepared puppy parent. Enjoy welcoming one of these compact canines into your life!
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