5 Common Scottish Terrier Health Concerns

These pups may be somewhat aloof around strangers, but they’re eternally devoted to their family members. Scottish Terriers make surprisingly great watchdogs and have plenty of confidence packed within their modest frame. 

These playful pups are sure to keep you entertained. Before bringing home one of these best buddies, it’s important to understand the breed’s health history. Below, we’ll dive into 5 of the most common Scottish Terrier health concerns so that you can be a prepared pooch parent for one of these canine cuties. 

Pulmonic Stenosis

This heart defect makes it difficult for a dog’s heart to deliver blood effectively to the lungs. The condition is genetic and likely caused by a mutation in certain breeds. Dogs with mild forms of the condition may not experience any symptoms. Symptoms in more serious cases include labored breathing and lethargy. 

Most dogs with this condition will develop a heart murmur which can be identified through an echocardiogram, radiography, or an ECG. Some dogs can be assisted through surgery depending on the severity of the condition. 

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is otherwise known as skin disease or skin allergies in dogs and cats. Affected pups may experience excessive itching, irritation, or infection around some of the common itch areas. These allergies can be a result of an environmental or food borne reaction. Airborne allergens can be identified through allergy testing, once this is completed, food allergens can be determined through an elimination diet. Dogs can be treated through allergy shots and or with adjustments to diet/lifestyle. 

Craniomandibular Osteopathy

This fairly uncommon disease is unfortunately seen in small breeds like the Scottish terrier. The painful condition occurs when a dog’s bones swell during the growth of the skull and the jaw. While many dogs grow out of it, it can be quite painful for your pooch. 

You may notice your dog having trouble opening or moving the jaw. Dogs with this condition may be prescribed steroids or other pain medication to help deal with the associated symptoms. 

Portosystemic Shunts

These liver shunts occur when an abnormal connection forms, causing blood to bypass the liver. This congenital disease is passed down from one generation to the next.

Symptoms included stunted growth, disorientation, seizures, vomiting, and diarrhea. Once diagnosed, affected dogs are usually prescribed a diet change or lactulose to help regulate changes in a pooch patient’s pH. In some cases, antibiotics may be used to reduce bacterial overgrowth. 

Cushing’s Disease 

Cushing’s disease or syndrome in dogs occurs when a dog produces too much of the stress hormone cortisol. This condition is most commonly seen in middle age to older dogs. Since cortisol helps regulate your dog’s weight, blood sugar, and fights infections, you may see a wide range of symptoms experienced by your furry friend. You may notice changes in your dog’s appetite or thirst levels, bathroom habits, and hair growth. Affected dogs may seem more lethargic and get skin infections regularly. 

Depending on the type of your dog’s Cushing’s disease, your veterinarian may recommend surgical correction. In other cases, your pooch should be able to get buy with the help of some additional medication. Once diagnosed and treated, most Scottish Terrier continue to live long, fulfilling lives. 

Scottish Terriers are relatively healthy, but they still come with their own unique set of health concerns that are key to take into consideration. By understanding these risks, you’ll be able to take proper care of your canine companion. Enjoy spending time with your spirited sweetheart! 

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